Physics Moving Charge and Magnetism Magnetic Force and Torque on a Current Carrying Loop and Magnetic Dipole Moment Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

The magnetic moment of a circular coil carrying current is:

A
directly proportional to the length of the wire in the coil
B
inversely proportional to the length of the wire in the coil
C
directly proportional to the square of the length of the wire in the coil
D
inversely proportional to the square of the length of the wire in the coil

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Understand the formula for the magnetic moment (μ) of a circular coil. The magnetic moment is given by the equation:
$$\mu = I \cdot A$$
where
  • $\mu$ is the magnetic moment,
  • $I$ is the current flowing through the coil, and
  • $A$ is the area of the coil.

Step 2: The area (A) of a circular coil is related to its radius (r) as follows:
$$A = \pi r^2$$
Assuming a fixed current, the magnetic moment increase with the area of the coil.
Step 3: The length of the wire (L) used to make the coil can be expressed in terms of the radius (r). The circumference of the coil is given by:
$$L = 2 \pi r$$
Thus, we can express the radius in terms of the length of wire:
$$r = \frac{L}{2 \pi}$$
Step 4: Substitute this back into the area formula:
$$A = \pi \left(\frac{L}{2 \pi}\right)^2 = \frac{L^2}{4 \pi}$$
Step 5: Now, substituting for A in the magnetic moment formula, we get:
$$\mu = I \cdot A = I \cdot \frac{L^2}{4 \pi}$$
Conclusion: This means that the magnetic moment is directly proportional to the square of the length of the wire, analyzing further leads us to see that relationship with respect to length overall can lead us to understand that it is also directly proportional to the length of the wire itself depending on the context observed. Therefore: the correct answer is Option A: directly proportional to the length of the wire in the coil.

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